55 is a milestone in your CPF agenda. 2 things occurs:
[1] RETIREMENT ACCOUNT (RA) CREATED
This sets aside your CPF Minimum Sum.
RA is created by transfer from-
• Special Account (SA)
• Ordinary Account (OA)
• Medisave Minimum Sum excess balance
• In case savings are insufficient, property bought with CPF savings will be pledged.
Suggestion
There is a lot of confusion over:
1) Medisave Minimum Sum (MMS), and
2) Medisave Required Amount (MRA)
Even the w.e.f. dates aren't streamlined:
• Since 1 July 2013, the MMS is $40,500.
• Since 1 January 2013, the MRA is $38,500.
It is better if these 2 confusing requirements be merged into one - in favour of the public of course.
The RA is then committed to CPF LIFE annuity scheme.
In case you outlive your CPF savings, an annuity provides lifelong income.
CPF LIFE's monthly payouts commence from 65 to as long as you live.
Choose from 2 CPF LIFE plans:
• Standard Plan (the default if you do not choose)
Higher monthly payout / Lesser bequest
• Basic Plan
Lower monthly payout / Higher bequest
Key Concerns
One is the low bequest amount even taking into account over-compensating for those who may live beyond 90.
The other is that since CPF LIFE is a long-term savings, it should be inflation-indexed. As long as it is not inflation-linked, there would always be a certain level of shakiness perceived to a product which to all intents and purpose was supposed to be credible in carrying out its objective.
The objective of the monthly pay-out is to sustain a reasonably basic living. This is at risk if the annuity doesn't grow enough to keep up with the incessant rise in the cost of living.
There is also no bonus add-on mechanism which would help offset sudden deflationary factors.
[2] WITHDRAWAL
You can choose to withdraw the withdrawable portion of your CPF.
Or you can choose to let the funds enjoy the following interest, currently:
OA interest rate = 2.5% per annum.
1% extra for first $60,000 of combined balances (OA $20,000 cap)
You'd think it's your own money and withdrawal should be relatively free and easy.
But as with all red tapes in life, not so fast!
Up pops ambiguity in CPF's FAQ listed under the heading of:
(A) When can I withdraw?
Reply Line (1)
You can apply to withdraw your CPF savings two months before your 55th birthday or anytime thereafter. After you have withdrawn your CPF savings at 55, you can make yearly withdrawals on or after your 56th birthday, 57th birthday and so on.
Reply Line (2)
If you are 55 and above, you can also apply to withdraw your CPF savings anytime if:
(i) you have been unemployed; or
(ii) you are a self-employed,
and have not been continuously working,
nor receiving income in any business or trade,
throughout the period of six months before the date of your CPF withdrawal application.
Reply Line (3)
If you have made a partial withdrawal of your CPF savings, you will be eligible to withdraw the remaining balances when you meet conditions (1) or (2) above.
We get a sense of what CPF Board is trying to say, but somehow it's all in bits and pieces, that don't seem to add together. So a call to the hotline to clarify is due, and that's always a sign that the literatures aren't speaking plain English.
From the call to the CPF Hotline, it appears that what Reply Line (1) to (3) is trying to say is this:-
First, pay attention to the words 'First" and all subsequent withdrawal terminology.
It appears that you can make your first CPF upon-reaching-55 withdrawal, at anytime upon reaching 55 or any years after. As long as this is the first time you activate this entitled withdrawal, the other conditions of having to be unemployed or having to be receiving no income for a set period of time will not apply.
It is only if you have activated this first withdrawal, that the eligibility restrictions set in. If we understand correctly, CPF Board is not to be taken as a bank where folks go in freely to withdraw in portions. Therefore the regiment.
If you do not withdrawal at 55, the minimum sum may be increased, so your withdrawal sum may be reduced.
However, further contributions into CPF after 55 would likewise increased the withdrawal sum if you have never withdrawn it since reaching 55.
Suggestion
We still don't like that after a first withdrawal is effected, we cannot withdraw any further balance in the OA funds in CPF, unless:
(i) unemployed, or
(ii) self-employed, with no continuous work nor income in any business or trade.
This actually discourages folks from working!
There are multitude reasons why someone at, for example, age 56, 57 or 60 may be working yet need to withdraw subsequent amounts that remains in their CPF.
It would be good if this eligibility condition be made more owner-friendly, after all you're talking about folks who have already cross 55!